Kiyosu Castle

From 12th to 16th August during Obon holidays, hubby and I visited his ancestral home at Ichinomiya city in Aichi prefecture. On 14th August, we visited Kiyosu Castle located in Kiyosu city which is adjacent to Ichinomiya city. Kiyosu Castle is a flatland castle. The castle was built by Shiba Yoshishige of Shiba clan, the military governor of Owari province, in 1405 during Muromachi period. This castle was built as a defensive stronghold meant to protect Orizu Castle located in Inazawa city, the seat of Owari province's government until its destruction by fire in 1476 during a battle evoked by Oda clan. After the loss of Orizu Castle, the government shifted to Kiyosu city and Kiyosu Castle became the main castle, which brought prosperity to the city. In 1555 Oda Nobunaga captured Kiyosu Castle and established his residence there. The castle became the base of his operations to conquer and unify entire Japan during Sengoku period. After the death of Oda Nobunaga at Honnoji Temple in Kyoto, a big meeting was held at Kiyosu Castle to decide his successor, and Nobunaga’s second son Nobukatsu became the lord of the castle in 1582. Nobukatsu started large scale renovations of the castle in 1586, and the castle was transformed into a great structure with three-tiered system of outer, middle, and inner moats. The castle and its surroundings extended 1.6 kilometers east to west and 2.8 kilometers north to south. Afterwards the owner of the castle changed to Toyotomi Hidetsugu and Fukushima Masanori during Toyotomi clan rule in Sengoku period. Also, the castle was an important base for Tokugawa clan during the Battle of Sekigahara. After the battle, the owner of the castle changed to Matsudaira Tadayoshi (fourth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu), and Tokugawa Yoshinao (ninth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu). During Yoshinao’s ownership of the castle, Kiyosu city became very important and the population of the city grew, and there were more than 60000 residents. In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu ordered that the capital of Owari province be moved from Kiyosu to Nagoya, and the new capital was completed by 1613. In fact, parts of Nagoya Castle were constructed with the extensive use of building materials taken from Kiyosu Castle. Thus Kiyosu Castle and its surrounding town vanished in what is known as the ‘Moving of Kiyosu’. The original golden shachihoko of Kiyosu Castle are now kept at Sofukuji Temple in Gifu prefecture. The castle ruin has now become a park known as Kiyosu Koen. The current Kiyosu Castle was rebuilt in 1989 and is a four-storied ferroconcrete building. It is a partial reconstruction of the original castle and was built as a centennial celebration for the modern-day city of Kiyosu. The present castle complex has an area of 11000 square meters.

Kiyosu Castle is located about 17 kilometers southeast of hubby’s ancestral home and it took us 30 minutes to reach the castle by car. Hubby borrowed his father’s Audi car and he felt great to drive it. After parking the car at a parking area located to the east of the castle, we walked for about five minutes to reach the castle complex. We entered the complex from the eastern side. We bought tickets worth 700 Yen per person as admission fee to enter the castle keep called Tenshukaku and a museum hall that displayed goods related to an ongoing popular NHK television drama series named ‘Go - Himetachi no Sengoku’ that depicts the life of princesses and feudal rulers of Sengoku period. We, however, visited only the castle. At the entrance near the eastern side of the castle complex, we saw a statue of Nohime who was the wife of Oda Nobunaga. The castle keep Tenshukaku looked wonderful from the eastern side of the complex. A crest of Oda clan was on display outside the castle keep. We took a few photos of the keep and the crest.

Hubby in his father’s car at a parking area near the castle complex

I am standing next to the statue of Nohime

The castle keep Tenshukaku as viewed from the eastern side of the complex. A crest of Oda clan is displayed.

Hubby standing in front of Tenshukaku

I am standing next to the crest of Oda clan

We entered the castle keep premises from the back entrance gate named Karametemon located adjacent to the south of the keep. We walked along the Japanese garden and walked past the main gate named Otemon located on the western side, and reached outside the castle keep premises. This is because we wished to enter the castle premises from the main gate. On leaving the castle keep premises from the west, right in front of us we saw a beautiful red bridge named Otebashi Bridge located over Gojo River. The bridge, the river, and the castle are the symbol of Kiyosu city. We leisurely walked along the bridge and took a few photos. From the bridge the castle looked amazingly beautiful. Afterwards we walked back towards Otemon Gate and saw a castle staff standing at the gate dressed as a samurai.

Tenshukaku as viewed from the southeast of the complex. Steps located on the left side of the photo lead to Karametemon Gate.

Otebashi Bridge

I am standing on Otebashi Bridge. Otemon Gate and Tenshukaku are seen in the background.

Hubby standing on Otebashi Bridge

I am standing with a castle staff dressed as a samurai

We entered back inside the castle keep premises from Otemon Gate and saw a Japanese rock garden in front of Tenshukaku. The arrangement of rocks in unraked sand looked so aesthetically pleasing. Inside the premises, we also saw a Japanese garden with pine trees and a small ornamental carp pond located southwest of Tenshukaku. We took rest near the pond for some time. It was so relaxing.

Japanese rock garden in front of Tenshukaku

The rock garden and Otemon Gate as viewed from inside the castle keep premises

Japanese garden along with a small ornamental carp pond

Hubby standing near the pond

The castle keep Tenshukaku is a three-level, four-storied steel-framed reinforced concrete structure, and covers an area of 773.01 square meters. It is a wonderful structure and is a replica of the original Sengoku period castle. Tenshukaku features a gabled and hipped roof that incorporates roof ornaments like golden shachihoko, a mythical animal intended to ward off fire and evil spirits. The brilliant red balcony balustrade of the fourth story looks stunning.

The castle keep Tenshukaku as viewed from the west

Tenshukaku as viewed from the west-northwest

Topmost story of Tenshukaku along with the red balcony balustrade and golden shachihoko (side view) on the roof

We entered inside Tenshukaku and saw that traditional castle construction techniques are incorporated throughout its design. Polished wooden stairs lead up to each floor. On the first three floors, there are displays of swords, roof tiles, samurai armors, and many other artifacts that give information about the history of Kiyosu city, Kiyosu Castle, and its feudal lords who ruled Owari province during feudal era. The fourth floor is the top floor with a lookout balcony. A model of a golden shachihoko is displayed at this floor. A taiko drum and a small golden statue of Oda Nobunaga performing traditional Atsumori warrior dance are also displayed at the top floor.

Replica of Sengoku period warrior helmet displayed at the second floor of Tenshukaku

Model of a golden shachihoko displayed at the fourth floor

A taiko drum and a small golden statue of Oda Nobunaga displayed at the fourth floor

Next, we went to the balcony of the fourth floor and got a wonderful view of the castle surroundings. Kiyosu city with many high rise buildings looked great from this height. There are railway tracks nearby and we saw several trains pass by.

Hubby enjoying Kiyosu city views from the lookout balcony of the fourth floor of Tenshukaku. A stone shachihoko ornament of the third floor roof is seen here.

I am standing at the lookout balcony

Japanese Garden of the castle keep premises, Otemon Gate, and Otebashi Bridge over Gojo River as viewed from the lookout balcony. A shinkansen train is seen passing by.

Otemon Gate and Otebashi Bridge over Gojo River as viewed from the lookout balcony

We returned back to the first floor of Tenshukaku and saw a display of suits of samurai armor made out of recycled beer cans, which visitors are encouraged to try on. But hubby was in no mood to wear such heavy armor suit as it was a very hot day. I wore a feudal era princess dress and took a few photos for the sake of memory. It was a wonderful experience.

I am wearing a feudal era princess dress and posing

A castle staff helped in arranging the dress so nicely

Another pose wearing the feudal era dress

Next to the castle keep Tenshukaku there is a culture hall museum named Geino Bunkakan, which is designed like a palace and used for events and meetings. In addition, there is another museum hall in the castle complex with displays of goods from a popular NHK television drama series. We skipped visiting both these museum halls. We bought cute dolls of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and his wife Chacha at a souvenir shop located inside the castle complex.

Cute petit dolls of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (left) and his wife Chacha (right)

In spite of the fact that hubby was initially a bit reluctant to visit Kiyosu Castle as it is reconstructed just two decades ago and not old enough, we enjoyed our visit to the castle.

Trip to Chandigarh

Hubby and me visited my older brother and his family in Chandigarh from 03 to 05 January 2009. Although my brother works in Delhi, his family lives in Chandigarh. Chandigarh is about 260 km away from Delhi and is located near the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas in Northwest India. It is India's first planned and green city which is nicknamed as "The City Beautiful". The city was designed by the well-known French architect Le Corbusier and has a superb architecture. Chandigarh is one of the seven Union Territories of India and serves as a capital for two states, Punjab and Haryana.

Map of India indicating the location of Chandigarh

3rd January
As I wrote in the previous post, on 3rd of January, hubby and my flight from Pune to Delhi was delayed by more than two hours due to severe foggy conditions in Delhi. We used Jet Airways, which finally started from Pune at 12.30 pm and reached Palam airport in Delhi at about 2.45 pm. My brother was waiting outside the airport to receive us. From there, we had a five hour car ride to Chandigarh. Although I was a bit tired, hubby enjoyed the car ride immensely. It was a foggy day and the visibility was poor. Although the car belonged to my brother, he had hired a driver to drive up to Chandigarh. The driver did a superb job of driving under such poor visibility conditions. While passing through Delhi, my brother pointed out the Metro railway and the Pitampura TV Tower to hubby and me.

Fog in Delhi

Pitampura TV Tower (on right side of the photo)

The traffic was very heavy in Delhi and it took us more than 1.5 hours to come out of the Delhi city limits. After about another 30 minutes of car ride, we reached a road side eatery called 'Sukhdev Vaishno Dhaba' at Murthal in Karnal city. We all were very tired and needed a cup of Indian tea to energize us. Hubby had a bottle of cold drink. We again started on our way to Chandigarh and reached my bhabhi's (brother's wife in Hindi) home at about 9.30 in the night. After greeting all the relatives of bhabhi, hubby and me had dinner and retired for the day as it had been a very long day us.

Dhaba in Karnal city

My older brother and me inside the dhaba

Indian tea

4th January

The temperature in Chandigarh was about 2 degrees centigrade in the morning and hubby and me felt very cold! We were dressed in winter clothes with down jacket and caps. All others were in cotton clothes and were probably amused to see us dressed in such a manner. However, later in the day, the temperature increased and it was very pleasant.

Hubby feeling very cold

We had a relaxed and nice breakfast at about 10 am. Later hubby and me played with my nine year old niece and one of her cousins for sometime. I was very tired just after 30 min or so. Children do have a lot of energy and enthusiasm! My niece showed us a bonsai orange tree in their garden which looked very beautiful. We ate one of the oranges and it was extremely sour. It felt good to interact with children. Bhabhi was very busy in the kitchen and with other household activites. But in between all the household chores, she found some time and we chatted about many things.

Bonsai orange tree

By 12 noon, we all were ready to go sightseeing in Chandigarh. First, we went to see my niece's school. She was very excited to show her school and talk about various school activities. It was a very big school with classes from kindergarten through high-school. Later, we all had icecream near her school.

My brother, me, bhabhi, and my niece having ice cream

While eating icecream, my hubby noticed a cycle-rickshaw and he and my niece rode on it for about two kilometers. All others followed the cycle-rickshaw in my brother's car who had to drive at a speed of about 5 km per hour to keep pace with the cycle-rickshaw. Riding the cycle-rickshaw was probably the high point of my hubby's trip to India.

Hubby riding a cycle-rickshaw


My niece and hubby in cycle-rickshaw


Hubby and niece in cycle-rickshaw

Next, we went to see the Punjab Engineering College where my bhabhi is a professor. She showed us around the college campus, which was very beautiful. The college offers engineering studies in various disciplines at the bachelors, masters and doctoral levels. We took photos of us in front of the steam engine that is displayed inside the campus.

Niece, hubby, and me in front of the steam engine

Then we went to see the Rock Garden, which is one of the major sightseeing attractions of Chandigarh. The garden is spread over an area of 12 acres of land and is an exquisite artwork and a paradigm of creativity and innovation. The garden was created by a road inspector Nek Chand using industrial and urban wastes around 1957. The garden has been established in the form of an open-air exhibition hall. The garden consists of a complex of interlinked courtyards and man-made interlinked waterfalls. The garden also houses hundreds of pottery-covered concrete sculptures of dancers, musicians, and animals that have been made by using a variety of discarded scraps and waste materials like frames, mudguards, forks, handle bars, metal wires, play marbles, porcelain, auto parts, bottles, glasses, broken bangles, tiles, ceramic pots, sinks, electrical waste, etc. Such sculptures are placed in walled paths. Hubby and me enjoyed viewing the Rock Garden very much.

At the main entrance of the Rock Garden


Rocks and porcelain


Inside the Rock Garden


Rocks everywhere


Man-made waterfall inside the Rock Garden


Inside the Rock Garden


Hubby and me posing inside the Rock Garden


Hubby and me posing in front of the sculptures


Sculptures of men (top) and animals (bottom)


Sculptures of women (top) and animals (bottom)


Sculptures of women (top) and birds (bottom)


Sculptures of seated men (top) and standing women (bottom)


Sculptures of men

After that, we went to see the Sukhna lake, which is another major attractions of Chandigarh. It is a beautiful man-made lake that lies in the foothills of Shivalik range. This three km long lake was created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream coming down from the Shivalik Hills. This lake has gained popularity as a prime picnic spot because of its tranquil ambiance and variety of water sports activities like boating, yachting and water skiing, etc. that can be pursued here. We ate a box of popcorn and enjoyed the view, the cool breeze, and the beauty of nature. We all wanted to do boating. However, there were a lot of people around and the boats were unavailable for hire for a long time. It was getting dark and so we decided to skip the boating. My niece was a bit upset as she was looking forward to boating.

Hubby standing near a fast food joint in Sukhna


Sukhna lake


Sukhna lake


Crowd near the Sukhna lake

Hubby, me, niece, and bhabhi near the Sukhna lake

It was 6 pm by the time we left the Sukhna lake. After that we went back home to have lunch. We had lunch at 6.30 pm! We all were very hungry and ate a lot. Hubby and me relished a bengali dish made of 'Hilsa' fish cooked in mustard paste.

Lunch of eggplant fry, potato curry, fish cooked in mustard paste, and rice

At 8 pm we went out again for further sightseeing. First, we went to a market called Shastri market where we bought many colorful bangles and Punjabi 'jutti' (a kind of footwear) for me.

Entrance of Shastri market

Then, we went to the Kalibari. It is a temple that houses Hindu Goddess Kali and Lord Shiva. It was a new experience for my hubby to pray to Goddess Kali and Lord Shiva. Kalibari is a socio-religious organization that also celebrates major Bengali Hindu festival called 'Durga Puja'. The statues of Durga and other goddesses were being made in the backyard premises of the Kalibari. We went to see that also. We saw the basic wooden frame of two statues covered with a kind of grass. Unfortunately, the fully made statues (clayed and painted) were unavailable as the festival is held in the latter half of the year.

Kalibari


Hubby (in cap) praying to Goddess Kali


Hubby ringing the temple bell


Hubby praying to Lord Shiva


Initial framework of goddesses

Finally, we went to see Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Gurudwara. A gurudwara is the Sikh place of worship and is referred to as a 'Sikh temple'. Sikhism as a religion is mostly followed by the people of the state of Punjab, of which Chandigarh is the capital. It was very peaceful inside the gurudwara. The gurudwara was decorated with spectacular light and color during the new year. It was a wonderful sight. By the time, we came out of the gurudwara, it was 10.30 pm. We all were very tired and went back home.

Entrance of the Gurudwara


Two friends of Sikh religion in front of the Gurudwara

We had dinner of chicken, fish, vegetables, and rice at about 11.30 pm. It was a hectic day but hubby and me were very satisfied after all the sightseeing we did in Chandigarh. Later we packed our luggage as we were to leave for Delhi the next day.

5th January

We had breakfast of 'sarson da saag' (mustard leaves curry) and 'makki di roti' (unraised corn bread), which are Punjabi cuisine. It was absolutely delicious. Bhabhi packed lunch for us. Saying good-bye is very difficult for me. I usually feel very sad and emotional. After saying bye to everyone, my older brother, hubby, and me started our car ride back to Delhi at about 12.30 pm. My brother again hired the same driver for driving his car. We stopped at the same roadside eatery that we had stopped on our way to Chandigarh, and had a cup of tea. Fortunately, it was a very clear day with no fog and our driver could drive much faster. We reached the outskirts of Delhi at about 4.30 pm.